
Single Mound:
Excerpts (the original German version is
here)
from Josef Röder regarding tumulus mounds:
The urnfield culture, which extends to
the south from the Neuwieder basin (Hallstatt A), was characterized by
typical urns level graves. However, by the end of the urnfield era,
particularly during the Hunsrück Eifel culture, which parallels the
later segment of the Celtic Latène culture, the custom of grave mounds
grew again stronger and typical elements of the pre-urnfield culture
grave construction appear again and can be found up until the Roman
time. During the Frankish time the grave mounds custom vanished
completely. The Roman-temporal grave-mounds of the Rhine province,
which are only one province of a big tumulus area surrounding Belgium,
are located just in such areas in which one always found strong
independent living of pockets of non-Roman population.
Single
Mound (opposite side):
Incomparably more often than such internally co-located hill mounds
or even the closely poured mounds, are mounds created by postfuneral
burials. Often - especially if the temporal distance is very big between
the primary ones and the postfuneral - one may completely rule out
family relationships among those buried. Later burials reflect a
convenient method to secure a monumental tomb for a dead person. On the
other hand, dependent or slaves may also have been buried in the
grave-mound of man, or a poorer man hoped to transcend to the other
world with the distinguished by virtue of participating in the dead
person's party instead of his own salaries and accomplishments. However,
in most cases family relations will have existed between the single dead
people, and one can assume that the post-buried dead person in order to
connect with the late relatives or forefathers and wanted to join them
in the other world.
Bruder
Toennes Mound
A compound word with Tonne, Tomme or similar forms allows one to
conclude quite in general that the object is likely a grave-mound.
On the heights about Waldesch in the Hunsrück one can see a mighty
grave-mound of 12-m height surrounded by a big group of trees, which is
known by the name " brother of Tönnes hill ". In the district
to Kobern, only 2 kms away from the Drei Tonnen and which can be seen
from there lies a prehistoric grave-mound, the so-called "Tönnchen
head".
Inside the Bruder Toennes
Mound |