Other Interest Page
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General Description
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This page contains other interests of
mine. I have become primarily interested in Late
Hallstatt,
Early Latène
period and spiritual practices in the Rhein-Mosel area. I have attempted to provide "useful"
information, which may help others, who share similar interests.
Some of this information has been gathered from other web pages and I
have made appropriate references whenever possible. However, if I
have omitted important links and not considered relevant sources, please
don't hesitate to email me at mpaulus@ucsd.edu
I am in the process of compiling all of the locations of interest that cover the
above mentioned period between 700 and 300 BC in
the following Google map:
View Larger Map
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| Reconstructed Tree-ring Graph (1500 - 0 BC) |
Different Cultures during the Urnfield Era |
Goloring |
Tumuli of the
Hunsrück-Eifel-Culture |
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| Lösskopf - an Iron Age Burial Site |
Bruder Tönnes Mound - A Hallstatt Nobleman
Burial Site |
Mercury Temple - a Roman and Celtic
religious site |
Dommelberg - an Iron Age Fortification |
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| Schwedenschanze |
Druidenstein |
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| Tabula
Peutingeriana |
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Late Iron Age - Celtic History of the Rhein-Mosel
region.
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Reconstructed Timeline from 1500 BC to
0. Data from archaeological tree rings have been graphed to show the
approximate climates during these times.
The original data Siberia data can be
found here.
The Scotland data can be found
here. |
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Central
Europe about 1200 BC. |
Figure from a bronce flagon from the Glauberg grave. |
I
am particularly interested in the cultural and spiritual historical
period between 1500 - 0 BC of the
Rhein-Mosel
area. As indicated above, this period is generally considered to
be part of the iron age
and comprises the
Urnfield,
Hallstatt, and
La-Tene
period. Unfortunately, there are not many written records of
this period from the Rhein-Mosel area with the exception of
Julius Caesar's
descriptions in "De Bello
Gallico" and Tacitus'
account in "Germania".
There are some fascinating cultural connections between Central European
Cultures in the Rhein and Mosel region and Indian and
Hindu Cultures, which are only
beginning to be explored. For example, there is a rich emerging
tradition of pre-Christian spiritual practices in this area, which
appear to have some connection to the Brahman tradition of the Indian
sages (see this
for some Celtic spirituality or here
for mythology).
Although much of this connection is speculative in
nature (for example see some interesting discussion here),
I predict that there will be a renewed interest in the spiritual connections between central Europe and Asia that date back before the
introduction of Christianity.
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This is a segment of the "Tabula
Peutingeriana" from the
Bibliotheca Augustana, which depicts the main roads of the roman
empire. The Tabula is dated to approximately 400 AD but is thought
to contain material from earlier Roman periods. |
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Iron Age - Celtic History:
The Goloring
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Digital Surface Model of the Goloring, original can be
found here

Goloring from above, original can be
found here. |
One of the most important cultural sites of the
iron-age era and imbued with a range of spiritual and historical facts
and myths is the Goloring.
The Goloring derives its name from the Genovefa
Legend but goes back to the time of the urnfield
culture dating back to about
800-1200 BC.
Unfortunately, most of what has been written about
the Goloring is in German and, therefore, may not be accessible to the
wider audience. The key reference is the book by Dr. Röder,
published in 1948, which is currently out of print. However, Wingarden
made the manuscript available on the internet in German. I have begun to translate it
into English. The translation is admittedly rough (I will refine it in
the near future) at this time, but I
hope this will stimulate some interest in this fascinating topic.
The Goloring
by Josef Röder (the
original German version)
Pictures of the
Goloring (Spring 2005)
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Tumuli of the
Hunsrück-Eifel-Culture
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A number of settlements have been excavated
along the Rhein and Mosel river and in the mountain ranges of the
Hunsrück and Eifel. During the late Hallstatt and early Latene
era, these settlements developed a remarkable cultural influence
throughout Central Europe, which is referred to as the
Hunsrück-Eifel-Culture. H.H.Wegner published a nice summary here
(in German), I have translated this summary in English:
Wegner:
The tumuli of the Hunsrück-Eifel-Culture
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Iron Age - Celtic History: Lösskopf
Burial Site
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Map of Lösskopf is a burial site |
The Lösskopf is a burial site located at
the edge of the extensions of the Hunsrück just south of the city of
Koblenz.
Pictures and a short
description (Spring 2006)
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Bruder Tönnes Mound: Another Early Celtic
Burial Site
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Unfortunately, not much is available online
about the Bruder Tönnes Mound. The name "Tönnes"
probably is a modern translation of Tumulus (see short description by J
Röder below).
Pictures and a
short description (Spring 2006)
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Celtic-Roman Spiritual Artifacts in the Rhein Hunsrück Region
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Reconstruction of a Wicca Temple.. |
Another fascinating relic of the Celtic-roman
time period is the Mercury temple just south of Koblenz. This temple
is an example of a Celtic-Roman blend of Pagan spiritual practice. Unfortunately, very little history is available online.
Pictures of
the Mercury Temple (Summer 2005)
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Late Iron Age - Celtic History: Dommelberg
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Remaining wall fortifications. |
The Dommelberg is a settlement located at
the edge of the extensions of the Hunsrück just south of the city of
Koblenz.
Pictures and a short
description of the Dommelberg settlement are here (Fall 2005).
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Latene
Period: Schwedenschanze |
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Aerial view composite of fortified area. |
The Schwedenschanze bei Koblenz is - in many
ways - the Mosel analog settlement of the Dommelberg and is located just
south of the city of Koblenz. For a more detailed description see
here. |
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Late
Latène Fortified Settlement: Druidenstein |
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A late Latene period settlement along the
Mosel river, which is surrounded by a Celtic wall. For a more detailed
description see here. |
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