Published Work

The publications are sorted by publication date:

Paulus,MP, Gass,SF, Mandell,AJ (1989): A realistic, minimal 'middle layer' for neural networks. Physica D (Netherlands) vol.40, 135-155.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA, Gold,LH, Mandell,AJ (1990): Application of entropy measures derived from the ergodic theory of dynamical systems to rat locomotor behavior. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S A 87: 723-727.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (1991): A temporal and spatial scaling hypothesis for the behavioral effects of psychostimulants. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 104: 6-16.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (1991): A scaling approach to find order parameters quantifying the effects of dopaminergic agents on unconditioned motor activity in rats. Prog.Neuropsychopharmacol.Biol.Psychiatry 15: 903-919.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA, Mandell,AJ (1991): Statistical mechanics of a neurobiological dynamical system: the spectrum of local entropies (S( alpha )) applied to cocaine-perturbed behavior. Physica A vol.174, 567-577.

Geyer,MA, Paulus,MP (1992): Multivariate and nonlinear approaches to characterizing drug effects on the locomotor and investigatory behavior of rats. NIDA.Res.Monogr. 124: 203-235.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (1992): The effects of MDMA and other methylenedioxy-substituted phenylalkylamines on the structure of rat locomotor activity. Neuropsychopharmacology 7: 15-31.

Weiss,F, Paulus,MP, Lorang,MT, Koob,GF (1992): Increases in extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens by cocaine are inversely related to basal levels: effects of acute and repeated administration. J.Neurosci. 12: 4372-4380.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (1993): Three independent factors characterize spontaneous rat motor activity. Behav.Brain Res. 53: 11-20.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (1993): Quantitative assessment of the microstructure of rat behavior: I, f(d), the extension of the scaling hypothesis. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 113: 177-186.

Paulus,MP, Callaway,CW, Geyer,MA (1993): Quantitative assessment of the microstructure of rat behavior: II. Distinctive effects of dopamine releasers and uptake inhibitors. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 113: 187-198.

Paulus,MP, Kadtke,JB, Menkello,FV (1993): Statistical mechanics of biological and other complex experimental time series: assessing geometrical and dynamical properties. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and vol.3, 717-727.

Judd,LL, Rapaport,MH, Paulus,MP, Brown,JL (1994): Subsyndromal symptomatic depression: a new mood disorder? J.Clin.Psychiatry 55 Suppl: 18-28.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA, Braff,DL (1994): The assessment of sequential response organization in schizophrenic and control subjects. Prog.Neuropsychopharmacol.Biol.Psychiatry 18: 1169-1185.

Weinger,MB, Herndon,OW, Zornow,MH, Paulus,MP, Gaba,DM, Dallen,LT (1994): An objective methodology for task analysis and workload assessment in anesthesia providers. Anesthesiology 80: 77-92.

Zisook,S, Shuchter,SR, Sledge,PA, Paulus,M, Judd,LL (1994): The spectrum of depressive phenomena after spousal bereavement. J.Clin.Psychiatry 55 Suppl: 29-36.

Geyer,MA, Paulus,MP (1996): Multivariate analyses of locomotor and investigatory behavior in rodents. In Ossenkopp,KP, Kavaliers,M, Sanberg,PR, editors. Measuring Movement and Locomotion:  From Invertebrates to Humans: R.G. Landes Co., pp 253-271.

Judd,LL, Paulus,MP, Wells,KB, Rapaport,MH (1996): Socioeconomic burden of subsyndromal depressive symptoms and major depression in a sample of the general population. Am.J.Psychiatry 153: 1411-1417.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA, Braff,DL (1996): Use of methods from chaos theory to quantify a fundamental dysfunction in the behavioral organization of schizophrenic patients. Am.J.Psychiatry 153: 714-717.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (1996): Assessing the organization of motor behavior:  New approaches based on the behavior of complex physical systems. In Ossenkopp,KP, Kavaliers,M, Sanberg,PR, editors. Measuring Movement and Locomotion:  From Invertebrates to Humans: R.G. Landes Co, pp 273-295.

Judd,LL, Akiskal,HS, Paulus,MP (1997): The role and clinical significance of subsyndromal depressive symptoms (SSD) in unipolar major depressive disorder. J.Affect.Disord. 45: 5-17.

Paulus,MP (1997): Long-range interactions in sequences of human behavior. Physical Review E vol.55, 3249-3256.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (1997): Environment and unconditioned motor behavior: Influences of drugs and environmental geometry on behavioral organization in rats. Psychobiology 25: 327-337.

Zisook,S, Paulus,M, Shuchter,SR, Judd,LL (1997): The many faces of depression following spousal bereavement. J.Affect.Disord. 45: 85-94.

Judd,LL, Kessler,RC, Paulus,MP, Zeller,PV, Wittchen,HU, Kunovac,JL (1998): Comorbidity as a fundamental feature of generalized anxiety disorders: results from the National Comorbidity Study (NCS). Acta Psychiatr.Scand.Suppl. 393: 6-11.

Judd,LL, Akiskal,HS, Maser,JD, Zeller,PJ, Endicott,J, Coryell,W et al (1998): A prospective 12-year study of subsyndromal and syndromal depressive symptoms in unipolar major depressive disorders. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 55: 694-700.

Judd,LL, Akiskal,HS, Maser,JD, Zeller,PJ, Endicott,J, Coryell,W et al (1998): Major depressive disorder: a prospective study of residual subthreshold depressive symptoms as predictor of rapid relapse. J Affect.Disord. 50: 97-108.

Krebs-Thomson,K, Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (1998): Effects of hallucinogens on locomotor and investigatory activity and patterns: influence of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors. Neuropsychopharmacology 18: 339-351.

Krebs-Thomson,K, Lehmann-Masten,V, Naiem,S, Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (1998): Modulation of phencyclidine-induced changes in locomotor activity and patterns in rats by serotonin. Eur.J Pharmacol. 343: 135-143.

Paulus,MP, Bakshi,VP, Geyer,MA (1998): Isolation rearing affects sequential organization of motor behavior in post-pubertal but not pre-pubertal Lister and Sprague-Dawley rats. Behavioural Brain Research 94: 271-280.

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA, Sternberg,E (1998): Differential movement patterns but not amount of activity in unconditioned motor behavior of Fischer, Lewis, and Sprague-Dawley rats. Physiology & Behavior V65: 601-606.

Dulawa,SC, Grandy,DK, Low,MJ, Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (1999): Dopamine D4 receptor-knock-Out mice exhibit reduced exploration of novel stimuli. J Neurosci 19: 9550-9556.

Judd,LL, Paulus,MP, Zeller,P (1999): The role of residual subthreshold depressive symptoms in early episode relapse in unipolar major depressive disorder. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 56: 764-765.

Paulus,MP, Bilder,RL (1999): Complex Dysregulation In Sequential Organization And Dysregulation In Dopaminergic Modulation In First Episode Schizophrenia Patients. In Pradhan,N, Screenivasan,L, Rapp,PE, editors. Nonlinear Dynamics and Brain Functioning: Nova Science Publishers, Inc..

Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA, Braff,DL (1999): Long-range correlations in choice sequences of schizophrenic patients. Schizophr.Res. 35: 69-75.

Paulus,MP, Dulawa,SC, Ralph,RJ, Mark,AG (1999): Behavioral organization is independent of locomotor activity in 129 and C57 mouse strains. Brain Res. 835: 27-36.

Paulus,MP, Perry,W, Braff,DL (1999): The nonlinear, complex sequential organization of behavior in schizophrenic patients: neurocognitive strategies and clinical correlations. Biol.Psychiatry 46: 662-670.

Judd,L, Zeller,PJ, Paulus,MP, Akiskal,H, Endicott,J, Leon,AC, Mueller,T, and Solomon,DA. Incomplete recovery from first lifetime major depressive episode as a predictor of early relapse and chronic course of illness. J.Affect.Disord.  2000.

Judd,LL, Paulus,MJ, Schettler,PJ, Akiskal,HS, Endicott,J, Leon,AC et al (2000): Does incomplete recovery from first lifetime major depressive episode herald a chronic course of illness? Am.J.Psychiatry 157: 1501-1504.

Judd,LL, Akiskal,HS, Zeller,PJ, Paulus,M, Leon,AC, Maser,JD et al (2000): Psychosocial disability during the long-term course of unipolar major depressive disorder. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 2000.Apr.;57.(4.):375.-80. 57: 375-380.

Paulus,MP, Varty,GB, Geyer,MA (2000): The genetic liability to stress and postweaning isolation have a competitive influence on behavioral organization in rats. Physiol.Behav. 68: 389-394.

Varty,GB, Paulus,MP, Braff,DL, Geyer,MA (2000): Environmental enrichment and isolation rearing in the rat: effects on locomotor behavior and startle response plasticity. Biol.Psychiatry 47: 864-873.

Paulus,MP, Hozack,N, Zauscher,B, McDowell,JE, Frank,L, Brown,GG et al (2001): Prefrontal, Parietal, and Temporal Cortex Networks Underlie Decision-Making in the Presence of Uncertainty. Neuroimage 13: 91-100.

Paulus,MP, Rapaport,MH, Braff,DL (2001): Trait contributions of complex dysregulated behavioral organization in schizophrenic patients. Biol.Psychiatry 49: 71-77.

Ralph,RJ, Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA (2001): Strain-specific effects of amphetamine on prepulse inhibition and patterns of locomotor behavior in mice. J Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 298: 148-155.

Ralph,RJ, Paulus,MP, Fumagalli,F, Caron,MG, Geyer,MA (2001): Prepulse Inhibition Deficits and Perseverative Motor Patterns in Dopamine Transporter Knock-Out Mice: Differential Effects of D1 and D2 Receptor Antagonists. J.Neurosci. 21: 305-313.

Feinstein,JS, Goldin,PR, Stein,MB, Brown,GG, Paulus,MP (2002): Habituation of attentional networks during emotion processing. Neuroreport 13: 1255-1258.

McDowell,JE, Brown,GG, Paulus,M, Martinez,A, Stewart,SE, Dubowitz,DJ et al (2002): Neural correlates of refixation saccades and antisaccades in normal and schizophrenia subjects. Biol.Psychiatry 51: 216-223.

Paulus,MP, Hozack,N, Frank,L, Brown,GG (2002): Error Rate and Outcome Predictability Affect Neural Activation in Prefrontal Cortex and Anterior Cingulate during Decision-Making. Neuroimage 15: 836-846.

Paulus,MP, Hozack,NE, Zauscher,BE, Frank,L, Brown,GG, McDowell,J et al (2002): Parietal dysfunction is associated with increased outcome-related decision-making in schizophrenia patients. Biol Psychiatry 51: 995-1004.

Paulus,MP, Hozack,NE, Zauscher,BE, Frank,L, Brown,GG, Braff,DL et al (2002): Behavioral and Functional Neuroimaging Evidence for Prefrontal Dysfunction in Methamphetamine-Dependent Subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology 26: 53-63.

Eyler Zorrilla,LT, Jeste,DV, Paulus,M, Brown,GG (2003): Functional abnormalities of medial temporal cortex during novel picture learning among patients with chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr.Res. 59: 187-198.

Ludewig,K, Paulus,MP, Vollenweider,FX (2003): Behavioural dysregulation of decision-making in deficit but not nondeficit schizophrenia patients. Psychiatry Res. 119: 293-306.

Ludewig,S, Paulus,MP, Ludewig,K, Vollenweider,FX (2003): Decision-making strategies by panic disorder subjects are more sensitive to errors. J Affect.Disord. 76: 183-189.

Paulus,MP, Braff,DL (2003): Chaos and schizophrenia: does the method fit the madness? Biol.Psychiatry 53: 3-11.

Paulus,MP, Frank,LR (2003): Ventromedial prefrontal cortex activation is critical for preference judgments. Neuroreport 14: 1311-1315.

Paulus,MP, Hozack,N, Frank,L, Brown,GG, Schuckit,MA (2003): Decision making by methamphetamine-dependent subjects is associated with error-rate-independent decrease in prefrontal and parietal activation. Biol.Psychiatry 53: 65-74.

Paulus,MP, Frank,L, Brown,GG, Braff,DL (2003): Schizophrenia Subjects Show Intact Success-Related Neural Activation but Impaired Uncertainty Processing during Decision-Making. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 795-806.

Paulus,MP, Rogalsky,C, Simmons,A, Feinstein,JS, Stein,MB (2003): Increased activation in the right insula during risk-taking decision making is related to harm avoidance and neuroticism. Neuroimage. 19: 1439-1448.

Powell,SB, Paulus,MP, Hartman,DS, Godel,T, Geyer,MA (2003): RO-10-5824 is a selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist that increases novel object exploration in C57 mice. Neuropharmacology 44: 473-481.

Ralph-Williams,RJ, Paulus,MP, Zhuang,X, Hen,R, Geyer,MA (2003): Valproate attenuates hyperactive and perseverative behaviors in mutant mice with a dysregulated dopamine system. Biol.Psychiatry 53: 352-359.

Tapert,SF, Cheung,EH, Brown,GG, Frank,LR, Paulus,MP, Schweinsburg,AD et al (2003): Neural response to alcohol stimuli in adolescents with alcohol use disorder. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 60: 727-735.

Verney,SP, Brown,GG, Frank,L, Paulus,MP (2003): Error-rate-related caudate and parietal cortex activation during decision making. Neuroreport 14: 923-928.

Barr,AM, Lehmann-Masten,V, Paulus,M, Gainetdinov,RR, Caron,MG, Geyer,MA (2004): The selective serotonin-2A receptor antagonist M100907 reverses behavioral deficits in dopamine transporter knockout mice. Neuropsychopharmacology 29: 221-228.

Feinstein,JS, Stein,MB, Castillo,GN, Paulus,MP (2004): From sensory processes to conscious perception. Conscious.Cogn 13: 323-335.

Matthews,SC, Paulus,MP, Dimsdale,JE (2004): Contribution of functional neuroimaging to understanding neuropsychiatric side effects of interferon in hepatitis C. Psychosomatics 45: 281-286.

Matthews,SC, Simmons,AN, Lane,SD, Paulus,MP (2004): Selective activation of the nucleus accumbens during risk-taking decision making. Neuroreport 15: 2123-2127.

Matthews,SC, Paulus,MP, Simmons,AN, Nelesen,RA, Dimsdale,JE (2004): Functional subdivisions within anterior cingulate cortex and their relationship to autonomic nervous system function. Neuroimage. 22: 1151-1156.

Minassian,A, Paulus,MP, Perry,W (2004): Increased sensitivity to error during decision-making in bipolar disorder patients with acute mania. J.Affect.Disord. 82: 203-208.

Ogden,CA, Rich,ME, Schork,NJ, Paulus,MP, Geyer,MA, Lohr,JB et al (2004): Candidate genes, pathways and mechanisms for bipolar (manic-depressive) and related disorders: an expanded convergent functional genomics approach. Mol.Psychiatry 9: 1007-1029.

Paulus,MP, Feinstein,JS, Simmons,A, Stein,MB (2004): Anterior cingulate activation in high trait anxious subjects is related to altered error processing during decision making. Biol.Psychiatry 55: 1179-1187.

Paulus,MP, Feinstein,JS, Tapert,SF, Liu,TT (2004): Trend detection via temporal difference model predicts inferior prefrontal cortex activation during acquisition of advantageous action selection. Neuroimage. 21: 733-743.

Powell,SB, Lehmann-Masten,VD, Paulus,MP, Gainetdinov,RR, Caron,MG, Geyer,MA (2004): MDMA "ecstasy" alters hyperactive and perseverative behaviors in dopamine transporter knockout mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl) .

Powell,SB, Geyer,MA, Gallagher,D, Paulus,MP (2004): The balance between approach and avoidance behaviors in a novel object exploration paradigm in mice. Behav.Brain Res. 152: 341-349.

Schweinsburg,AD, Paulus,MP, Barlett,VC, Killeen,LA, Caldwell,LC, Pulido,C et al (2004): An FMRI study of response inhibition in youths with a family history of alcoholism. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 1021: 391-394.

Simmons,A, Matthews,SC, Stein,MB, Paulus,MP (2004): Anticipation of emotionally aversive visual stimuli activates right insula. Neuroreport 15: 2261-2265.

Tapert,SF, Pulido,C, Paulus,MP, Schuckit,MA, Burke,C (2004): Level of response to alcohol and brain response during visual working memory. J Stud.Alcohol 65: 692-700.

Anderson,KG, Schweinsburg,A, Paulus,MP, Brown,SA, Tapert,S (2005): Examining personality and alcohol expectancies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with adolescents. J Stud.Alcohol 66: 323-331.

Filoteo,JV, Maddox,WT, Simmons,AN, Ing,AD, Cagigas,XE, Matthews,S et al (2005): Cortical and subcortical brain regions involved in rule-based category learning. Neuroreport 16: 111-115.

Leland,DS, Paulus,MP (2005): Increased risk-taking decision-making but not altered response to punishment in stimulant-using young adults. Drug Alcohol Depend. 78: 83-90.

Matthews,SC, Simmons,AN, Arce,E, Paulus,MP (2005): Dissociation of inhibition from error processing using a parametric inhibitory task during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroreport 16: 755-760.

Paulus,MP, Feinstein,JS, Leland,D, Simmons,AN (2005): Superior temporal gyrus and insula provide response and outcome-dependent information during assessment and action selection in a decision-making situation. Neuroimage. 25: 607-615.

Paulus,MP, Tapert,SF, Schuckit,MA (2005): Neural activation patterns of methamphetamine-dependent subjects during decision making predict relapse. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 62: 761-768.

Paulus,MP, Feinstein,JS, Castillo,G, Simmons,AN, Stein,MB (2005): Dose-dependent decrease of activation in bilateral amygdala and insula by Lorazepam during emotion processing. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 62: 282-288.

Paulus,MP (2005): Neurobiology of decision-making: quo vadis? Brain Res.Cogn Brain Res. 23: 2-10.

Reiss,JP, Campbell,DW, Leslie,WD, Paulus,MP, Stroman,PW, Polimeni,JO et al (2005): The role of the striatum in implicit learning: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroreport 16: 1291-1295.

Vollenweider,FX, Liechti,ME, Paulus,MP (2005): MDMA affects both error-rate dependent and independent aspects of decision-making in a two-choice prediction task. J Psychopharmacol. 19: 366-374.  

Simmons,A, Stein,MB, Matthews,SC, Feinstein,JS, Paulus,MP (2005): Affective ambiguity for a group recruits ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Neuroimage (ahead of publication).

Ernst,M, Paulus,MP (2005): Neurobiology of Decision Making: A Selective Review from a Neurocognitive and Clinical Perspective. Biol.Psychiatry 58(8): 597-604.

Sareen J, Chartier M, Paulus MP, Stein MB. (2006): Illicit drug use and anxiety disorders: Findings from two community surveys. Psychiatry Res 142:11-17.

Arce E, Leland DS, Miller DA, Simmons AN, Winternheimer KC, Paulus MP. (2006): Individuals with schizophrenia present hypo- and hyperactivation during implicit cueing in an inhibitory task. Neuroimage .

Paulus MP, Stein MB. (2006): An Insular View of Anxiety. Biol Psychiatry 60:383-387

Reiss JP, Campbell DW, Leslie WD, Paulus MP, Ryner LN, Polimeni JO, Foot BJ, Sareen J. (2006): Deficit in schizophrenia to recruit the striatum in implicit learning: A functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation. Schizophr Res 87:127-137. .

Risbrough VB, Masten VL, Caldwell S, Paulus MP, Low MJ, Geyer MA. (2006): Differential Contributions of Dopamine D(1), D(2), and D(3) Receptors to MDMA-Induced Effects on Locomotor Behavior Patterns in Mice. Neuropsychopharmacology Nov;31(11):2349-58.

Drummond, S.P.A., Paulus, M.P., Tapert, S.F. (2006): Effects of 2 Nights Sleep Deprivation and 2 Nights Recovery Sleep on Response Inhibition. Journal of Sleep Research 15(3):261-265.

Paulus MP, Tapert SF , Pulido C, Schuckit MA. (2006): Alcohol Attenuates Load-related Activation During a Working Memory Task: Relation to Level of Response to Alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30:1363-1371.

Simmons A, Strigo I, Matthews SC, Paulus MP, Stein MB. (2006): Anticipation of aversive visual stimuli is associated with increased insula activation in anxiety-prone subjects. Biol Psychiatry 60:402-409.

Leland DS, Arce E, Feinstein JS, Paulus MP. (2006): Young adult stimulant users' increased striatal activation during uncertainty is related to impulsivity. Neuroimage Nov 1;33(2):725-31

Feinstein JS, Stein MB, Paulus MP. (2006): Anterior insula reactivity during certain decisions is associated with neuroticism. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 1(2): 136-142.

Arce E, Miller DA, Feinstein JS, Stein MB, Paulus MP. (2006): Lorazepam dose-dependently decreases risk-taking related activation in limbic areas. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 189(1):105-16.

Minassian A, Paulus M, Lincoln A, Perry W. (2006): Adults with Autism Show Increased Sensitivity to Outcomes at Low Error Rates During Decision-Making. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006 Nov 1;

Sareen J, Campbell DW, Leslie WD, Malisza KL, Stein MB, Paulus MP, Kravetsky LB, Kjernisted KD, Walker JR, Reiss JP. (2006): Striatal Function in Generalized Social Phobia: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Biol Psychiatry

Stein MB , Simmons AN, Feinstein JS, Paulus MP (2007): Increased Amygdala and Insula Activation During Emotion Processing in Anxiety-Prone Subjects, Am J Psychiatry 164(2):318–327

Campbell DW, Sareen J, Paulus MP, Goldin PR, Stein MB, Reiss JP. (2006): Time-Varying Amygdala Response to Emotional Faces in Generalized Social Phobia. Biol Psychiatry .

Aron J, Paulus MP (2007): Location, location: using functional magnetic resonance imaging to pinpoint brain differences relevant to stimulant use. Addiction 102: 33-43

Paulus MP, Stein MB (2007): Role of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Drug Discovery. Neuropsychological Review.

Wittmann M, Leland D, Churan J, Paulus MP (2007): Impaired time perception and motor timing in stimulant-dependent subjects. Drug and Alcohol Dependence.

Tapert SF, Schweinsburg AD, Drummond SP, Paulus MP, Brown SA, Yang TT, Frank LR. (2007): Functional MRI of inhibitory processing in abstinent adolescent marijuana users. Psychopharmacology (Berl) .

Fryer SL, Tapert SF, Mattson SN, Paulus MP, Spadoni AD, Riley EP. (2007): Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Affects Frontal-Striatal BOLD Response During Inhibitory Control. Alcohol Clin Exp Res .

Young JW, Minassian A, Paulus MP, Geyer MA, Perry W. (2007): A reverse-translational approach to bipolar disorder: Rodent and human studies in the Behavioral Pattern Monitor. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 31:882-896.

Matthews SC, Simmons AN, Strigo I, Jang K, Stein MB, Paulus MP. (2007): Heritability of anterior cingulate response to conflict: An fMRI study in female twins. Neuroimage 38(1) 223-227.

Leland DS, Arce E, Miller DA, Paulus MP. (2007): Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Benefit of Predictive Cueing on Response Inhibition in Stimulant Dependent Individuals. Biol Psychiatry .

Paulus MP, Lovero KL, Wittmann M, Leland DS. (2007): Reduced Behavioral and Neural Activation in Stimulant Users to Different Error Rates during Decision Making. Biol Psychiatry .

Paulus MP (2007): Decision-Making Dysfunctions in Psychiatry—Altered Homeostatic Processing? Science 318: 602-606 [Abstract]

Paulus MP. (2007): Neural basis of reward and craving--a homeostatic point of view. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 9:379-387.

Yang TT, Simmons AN, Matthews SC, Tapert SF, Bischoff-Grethe A, Frank GK, Arce E, Paulus MP (2007): Increased amygdala activation is related to heart rate during emotion processing in adolescent subjects.  Neurosci Lett. 428(2-3):109-14.

Winkielman P, Knutson B, Paulus MP, Trujillo J. (2007): Affective influence on decisions: Moving towards core mechanisms. Review of General Psychology 11:179-192.

Wittmann M, Paulus MP. (2008): Decision making, impulsivity and time perception. Trends Cogn Sci. 12(1):7-12.

Simmons A, Matthews SC, Paulus MP, Stein MB. (2008): Intolerance of uncertainty correlates with insula activation during affective ambiguity. Neurosci Lett .10;430(2):92-7.

Frank GK, Oberndorfer TA, Simmons AN, Paulus MP, Fudge JL, Yang TT, Kaye WH. (2008): Sucrose activates human taste pathways differently from artificial sweetener. Neuroimage  

Arce E, Simmons AN, Lovero KL, Stein MB, Paulus MP. (2008): Escitalopram effects on insula and amygdala BOLD activation during emotional processing. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 196:661-672.

Cattapan-Ludewig K, Ludewig S, Messerli N, Vollenweider FX, Seitz A, Feldon J, Paulus MP. (2008): Decision-making dysregulation in first-episode schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 196:157-160.

Le Niculescu H, McFarland MJ, Ogden CA, Balaraman Y, Patel S, Tan J, Rodd ZA, Paulus M, Geyer MA, Edenberg HJ, Glatt SJ, Faraone SV, Nurnberger JI, Kuczenski R, Tsuang MT, Niculescu AB. (2008): Phenomic, convergent functional genomic, and biomarker studies in a stress-reactive genetic animal model of bipolar disorder and co-morbid alcoholism. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 147:134-166.

Smoller JW, Paulus MP, Fagerness JA, Purcell S, Yamaki LH, Hirshfeld-Becker D, Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF, Gelernter J, Stein MB. (2008): Influence of RGS2 on Anxiety-Related Temperament, Personality, and Brain Function. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:298-308.

Paulus MP. (2008): The role of neuroimaging for the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety 25:348-356.

Strigo IA, Simmons AN, Matthews SC, Craig AD, Paulus MP. (2008): Increased affective bias revealed using experimental graded heat stimuli in young depressed adults: evidence of "emotional allodynia". Psychosom Med 70:338-344.

Simmons A, Matthews SC, Feinstein JS, Hitchcock C, Paulus MP, Stein MB. (2008): Anxiety vulnerability is associated with altered anterior cingulate response to an affective appraisal task. Neuroreport 19:1033-1037.

Simmons AN, Paulus MP , Thorp SR, Matthews SC, Norman SB, Stein MB. (2008): Functional Activation and Neural Networks in Women with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Related to Intimate Partner Violence. Biol Psychiatry .

Matthews SC, Strigo IA, Simmons AN, Yang TT, Paulus MP. (2008): Decreased functional coupling of the amygdala and supragenual cingulate is related to increased depression in unmedicated individuals with current major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord .

Strigo IA, Simmons AN, Matthews SC, Craig AD, Paulus MP. (2008): Association of major depressive disorder with altered functional brain response during anticipation and processing of heat pain. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:1275-1284.

Reske M, Paulus MP. (2008): Predicting treatment outcome in stimulant dependence. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1141:270-283.

Arce E, Simmons AN, Stein MB, Winkielman P, Hitchcock C, Paulus MP. (2008): Association between individual differences in self-reported emotional resilience and the affective perception of neutral faces. J Affect Disord in press

Matthews S, Simmons A, Strigo I, Gianaros P, Yang T, Paulus M. (2009): Inhibition-related activity in subgenual cingulate is associated with symptom severity in major depression. Psychiatry Res 172(1):1-6..

Yang TT, Simmons AN , Matthews SC, Tapert SF, Frank GK, Bischoff-Grethe A, Lansing AE, Wu J, Paulus MP. (2009): Adolescent subgenual anterior cingulate activity is related to harm avoidance. Neuroreport 20:19-23.

Yang TT, Simmons AN , Matthews SC, Tapert SF, Frank GK, Bischoff-Grethe A, Lansing AE, Wu J, Brown GG, Paulus MP. (2009): Depressed adolescents demonstrate greater subgenual anterior cingulate activity. Neuroreport 20(4):440-4.

Lovero KL, Simmons AN , Aron JL, Paulus MP. (2009): Anterior insular cortex anticipates impending stimulus significance. Neuroimage 45:976-983.

Simmons A, Strigo IA, Matthews SC, Paulus MP, Stein MB. (2009): Initial Evidence of a Failure to Activate Right Anterior Insula During Affective Set Shifting in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychosom Med. 71(4):373-7.

Paulus MP, Potterat EG, Taylor MK, Van Orden KF, Bauman J, Momen N, Padilla GA, Swain JL. (2009): A neuroscience approach to optimizing brain resources for human performance in extreme environments. Neurosci Biobehav Rev .

Minassian A, Henry BL, Geyer MA, Paulus MP, Young JW, Perry W. (2009): The quantitative assessment of motor activity in mania and schizophrenia. J Affect Disord .

Wittmann M, Paulus MP. (2009): Temporal Horizons in Decision Making. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics 2(1): 1-11.

Goldstein RZ, Craig AD, Bechara A, Garavan H, Childress AR, Paulus MP, Volkow ND. (2009): The neurocircuitry of impaired insight in drug addiction. Trends Cogn Sci 13:372-380.

Henry BL, Minassian A, Paulus MP, Geyer MA, Perry W. (2009): Heart rate variability in bipolar mania and schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res .

Paulus MP, Tapert SF, Schulteis G. (2009): The role of interoception and alliesthesia in addiction. Pharmacol Biochem Behav.

Kaye WH, Fudge JL, Paulus M. (2009): New insights into symptoms and neurocircuit function of anorexia nervosa. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:573-584.

Pulido C, Brown SA, Cummins K, Paulus MP, Tapert SF. (2009): Alcohol cue reactivity task development. Addict Behav.

Simmons AN, Arce E, Lovero KL, Stein MB, Paulus MP. (2009): Subchronic SSRI administration reduces insula response during affective anticipation in healthy volunteers. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 1-12.

Perry W, Minassian A, Paulus MP, Young JW, Kincaid MJ, Ferguson EJ, Henry BL, Zhuang X, Masten VL, Sharp RF, Geyer MA. (2009): A reverse-translational study of dysfunctional exploration in psychiatric disorders: from mice to men. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:1072-1080.

Wittmann M, Paulus MP. (2009): Temporal horizons in decision making. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics 2:1-11.

Wittmann M, Paulus MP. (2009): Intertemporal choice: Neuronal and psychological determinants of economic decisions. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics 2:71-74.

Stein MB, Paulus MP. (2009): Imbalance of approach and avoidance: the yin and yang of anxiety disorders. Biol Psychiatry 66:1072-1074.

Wittmann M, Paulus M, Roenneberg T. (2010): Decreased psychological well-being in late 'chronotypes' is mediated by smoking and alcohol consumption. Subst Use Misuse 45:15-30.

Young JW, Goey AK, Minassian A, Perry W, Paulus MP, Geyer MA. (2010): GBR 12909 administration as a mouse model of bipolar disorder mania: mimicking quantitative assessment of manic behavior. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 208:443-454.

Henry BL, Minassian A, Young JW, Paulus MP, Geyer MA, Perry W. (2010): Cross-species assessments of motor and exploratory behavior related to bipolar disorder. Neurosci Biobehav Rev .

Matthews SC, Simmons AN, Strigo IA, Arce E, Stein MB, Paulus MP. (2010): Escitalopram attenuates posterior cingulate activity during self-evaluation in healthy volunteers. Psychiatry Res 182:81-87.

Paulus MP, Simmons AN, Fitzpatrick SN, Potterat EG, Van Orden KF, Bauman J, Swain JL. (2010): Differential brain activation to angry faces by elite warfighters: neural processing evidence for enhanced threat detection. PLoS One 5:e10096.

Paulus M.P., A.N.Simmons, E.G.Potterat, K.F.Van Orden, and J.L.Swain. Systems Neuroscience approaches to measure brain mechanisms underlying resilience – towards optimizing performance. In: Neurocognitive and Physiological Factors During High-Tempo Operations, edited by S.Kornguth, R.Steinberg, and M.D.Matthews. Ashgate, 2010, p. 133-145.

Paulus MP, Stein MB. (2010): Interoception in anxiety and depression. Brain Struct Funct .

Pulido C, Brown SA, Cummins K, Paulus MP, Tapert SF. (2010): Alcohol cue reactivity task development. Addict Behav 35:84-90.

Trim RS, Simmons AN, Tolentino NJ, Hall SA, Matthews SC, Robinson SK, Smith TL, Padula CB, Paulus MP, Tapert SF, Schuckit MA. (2010): Acute Ethanol Effects on Brain Activation in Low- and High-Level Responders to Alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res .

Wittmann M, van W, V, Craig AD, Paulus MP. (2010): The neural substrates of subjective time dilation. Front Hum Neurosci 4:2.

Yang TT, Simmons AN, Matthews SC, Tapert SF, Frank GK, Max JE, Bischoff-Grethe A, Lansing AE, Brown G, Strigo IA, Wu J, Paulus MP. (2010): Adolescents with major depression demonstrate increased amygdala activation. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49:42-51.

Young JW, Goey AK, Minassian A, Perry W, Paulus MP, Geyer MA. (2010): The mania-like exploratory profile in genetic dopamine transporter mouse models is diminished in a familiar environment and reinstated by subthreshold psychostimulant administration. Pharmacol Biochem Behav .

Wittmann M, Simmons AN, Aron JL, Paulus MP (2010): Accumulation of neural activity in the posterior insula encodes the passage of time. Neuropsychologia. 48:3110-3120.

Wittmann M, Paulus M, Roenneberg T (2010): Decreased psychological well-being in late 'chronotypes' is mediated by smoking and alcohol consumption. Subst Use Misuse. 45:15-30.

Wittmann M, Lovero KL, Lane SD, Paulus MP (2010): Now or later? Striatum and insula activation to immediate versus delayed rewards. J Neurosci Psychol Econ. 3:15-26.

Strigo IA, Simmons AN, Matthews SC, Grimes EM, Allard CB, Reinhardt LE, et al. (2010): Neural correlates of altered pain response in women with posttraumatic stress disorder from intimate partner violence. Biol Psychiatry. 68:442-450.

Reske M, Eidt CA, Delis DC, Paulus MP (2010): Nondependent stimulant users of cocaine and prescription amphetamines show verbal learning and memory deficits. Biol Psychiatry. 68:762-769.

Minassian A, Henry BL, Geyer MA, Paulus MP, Young JW, Perry W (2010): The quantitative assessment of motor activity in mania and schizophrenia. J Affect Disord. 120:200-206.

Henry BL, Minassian A, Paulus MP, Geyer MA, Perry W (2010): Heart rate variability in bipolar mania and schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res. 44:168-176.

Fonzo GA, Simmons AN, Thorp SR, Norman SB, Paulus MP, Stein MB (2010): Exaggerated and disconnected insular-amygdalar blood oxygenation level-dependent response to threat-related emotional faces in women with intimate-partner violence posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 68:433-441.

Aupperle RL, Paulus MP (2010): Neural systems underlying approach and avoidance in anxiety disorders. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 12:517-531.